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PLoS One ; 16(10): e0257646, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1450727

ABSTRACT

Dialysis patients are both the most likely to benefit from vaccine protection against SARS-CoV-2 and at the highest risk of not developing an immune response. Data from the medical field are thus mandatory. We report our experience with a BNT162b2-mRNA vaccine in a retrospective analysis of 241 dialysis patients including 193 who underwent anti-Spike-Protein-Receptor-Binding-Domain (RBD) IgG analysis. We show that a pro-active vaccine campaign is effective in convincing most patients to be vaccinated (95%) and frequently elicits a specific antibody response (94.3% after two doses and 98.4% after three doses). Only immunocompromised Status is associated with lack of seroconversion (OR 7.6 [1.5-38.2], p = 0.02). We also identify factors associated with low response (last quartile; IgG<500AU/mL): immunocompromised status, age, absence of RAAS inhibitors, low lymphocytes count, high C Reactive Protein; and with high response (high quartile; IgG>7000AU/mL): age; previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and active Cancer. From this experience, we propose a strategy integrating anti-spike IgG monitoring to guide revaccination and dialysis center management in pandemic times.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Viral/immunology , COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage , COVID-19/prevention & control , Immunity, Humoral , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/pathology , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Antibodies, Viral/blood , BNT162 Vaccine , C-Reactive Protein/analysis , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/immunology , COVID-19/virology , COVID-19 Vaccines/immunology , Female , Humans , Immunocompromised Host , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Immunoglobulin G/immunology , Lymphocyte Count , Male , Middle Aged , Renal Dialysis , Retrospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification
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